Dr Hoselton's Physics Pages

PLEASE NOTE: This page is undergoing significant changes as I switch to a new textbook. Starting in the fall of 2006, I will be using the sixth edition of Giancoli's PHYSICS. That necessitates radical changes to the section marked "Lesson Notes for Physics." Overall re-organization of this web site is also underway.

Reed College, B.A. - 1971
University of Illinois, Ph.D. - 1976
Brookhaven National Laboratory - 1976-77
Southern Methodist University, Asst. Professor - 1977-79
University of Texas, Dallas, Lecturer - 1984
Trinity Valley School, Physics and AP Physics - 1999-present
  • List of Publications

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    Link WebAssign - Log-in Page


    To contact the author of this page, send your e-mail to
    hoseltonm@trinityvalleyschool.org.

    #FF1111

    Physics Files and Assignments

    All files at this site are presented in Adobe Acrobat's PDF format.
    A free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader must be installed on your computer to read them.

    Ancillary Information
  • Link Periodic Table of the Elements

  • Link Dynamic Solar System View from the Earth

  • Link Today's Solar System View from the Earth

    Each horizontal division above represents 10-degrees on the sky or 40 minutes in time. To find out which, if any, planets are currently due south of you (for northern hemisphere residents) follow these steps. Find the Sun symbol. The Sun will be directly south at local high noon. If the time is before noon, count the number of 40-minute periods until noon and move that many divisions to the right of the Sun sign on the sky chart. If the time is after noon, count the number of 40-minute periods since noon and move that many divisions to the left of the Sun sign on the sky shart.

    Some planets are visible during the day, Venus and Mars, are possible. Some have reported seeing Mercury, but it is awfully close to the Sun and eye injuries are possible anytime you view the sky while the Sun is still visible. On the other hand, the Moon, which is easy to see during the daylight, is seldom noticed. With a little effort you can be one of the few to see a planet during the day. Try Venus when it is at its maximum distance from the Sun. The next date for the maximum elongation of Venus is November 3, 2005. On that date, Venus will be about 45-degrees East of the Sun. So, at about 3pm to 4pm local time it should be nearly due south and as high in the sky as the Sun was at noon. (March 25, 2006, June 9 and October 28, 2007)

    All the planets shown here are visible on a clear night when they are far enough away from the Sun. Planets close to the Sun and to the right can be seen above the eastern horizon just before sunrise. Those close to the Sun and to the left can be seen above the western horizon just after sunset. Objects 18 divisions left or right of the Sun will be due south at midnight.



  • General Course Information
  • What Is Expected of each Student
  • What You Need, Schedule, Grading, Rules, Organization, Tips for Success
  • Parents Open House.
  • Physics Labs List
  • Assignment Schedule Form
  • Reference Guide & Formula Sheet for Physics - 2006 Version
  • Reference Guide & Formula Sheet for Physics - Old Version
  • Supplementary Laboratory Documents and Assignments
    Lab Handouts
    Order of Labs may change from year to year,
    but the number scheme remains the same.
    In a typical year we complete 22 to 24 of these labs.
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  • Precision and Accuracy
  • Link More Practice with Vernier Scales
  • Link A Micrometer
  • Many Routes to the
    Solution of One Problem
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  • Lab-01
    (Measuring the
    Size of the Earth)
  • Movie The Spinning Earth is Flattened, slightly
  • Lab-16
    (Exponential Decay)
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  • Lab-02-(Vector Tables)
  • Link Vector Addition
  • Link Add or Subtract Two Vectors
  • Lab-17
    Concave and
    Convex
    Mirrors
  • Link Optics Simulation
  • Link Geometric Optics Applet
  • Link Mechanical Universe; Prog 40-Optics
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  • Lab-03
    (Finding Vavg and Aavg)
    Lab-18
    (Circuit Analysis)
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  • Lab-04
    (Uniformly Accelerated
    Motion)
    Lab-19
    (Simple Harmonic Motion)
    .
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  • Lab-05
    (Instantaneous & Average Velocity)

    Lab-05-Supplement
    (v-average vs time interval)

    Lab-20
    (Two Dimensional Collisions)
  • LinkSpark Table Simulator
  • Link Another Spark Table Simulator
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  • Lab-06
    (Rotational Equilibrium)
    Lab-21
    (Finding the Focal Lengths of Lenses)
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  • Lab-07
    (Calculating Force and Impulse)
    Lab-22 (Pendulum Motion)
  • Link Physical Pendulum
  • Link Circular Pendulum
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  • Lab-08 (Projectiles I-Vertical Motion)

    Lab-08-ExcelLab IIa (Spreadsheet Problem - Ball Thrown Upward).pdf

  • LinkTest Your Own Reaction Time
  • Lab-24 (Charged Particles & Magnetic Fields)
  • Link Magnetic Force on a Moving Charged Particle
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  • Lab-09
    (The Physics of Inclines)
    Lab 29-Diffraction
  • Lab-29
    (Refraction, Diffraction
    & Diffraction Gratings)
  • (The Spiral Puzzle)
  • Link Diffraction Simulator
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  • Lab-10
    (Finding the
    Index of Refraction)
  • Link Willebrord Snell, Dutch Scientist, 1580-1626
  • Movie Nakamara Refraction Tank
  • Lab-27 (Heating Water with Microwaves)
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  • Lab-11
    (Conservation of Linear
    Momentum)
    Newton's Cradle
  • Movie One Ball
  • Movie Two Balls
  • Movie Impulse Pendulum
  • Lab 23
    Law of Strings.
    .
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  • Lab-12
    (Newton's
    Second
    Law)
  • Link Atwood's Machine
  • Movie Atwood's Machine
  • Movie Motion up an inclined Plane
  • Lab-25-(Millikan Oil Drop Experiment User's Manual)
  • (Experiment - Version I)
  • (Experiment - Version II)
  • (Experiment - Version III)
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  • Lab-13
    (Factors Effecting Resistance)
  • Movie Model of Electrical Resistance
  • Lab-28
    (Light Bulbs)
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  • Lab-14
    (Projectile Motion II
    Range and Alitude
    of a Projectile)
  • Link Cannon Attack
  • Lab 26
    Energy in Orbits Simulation.
  • LinkFind the Most Nearly Circular Orbital Velocity
  • Link Find the Minimum Orbital Velocity
  • Link Explore the Solar System - Interactive Solar System from NASA
  • Link Solar System Simulation
  • Link Orbiting Binary Star System
  • Link Orbit Simulator - Period and Altitude
  • Link Planets - Wandering Stars in the Solar System
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  • Lab-15
    (Centripetal Force)
    Lab-30
    (Electrical Equivalent of Heat)
    Solving a System of Equations using Matrix Arithmetic
    Matrices for the TI-81 Calculator Matrices for the TI-82 Calculator Matrices for the TI-83 Family
    Matrices for the TI-85 Calculator Matrices for the TI-86 Calculator Matrices for the TI-89 Calculator
    Vectors - Polar-to-Rect and Rect-to-Polar Vector Conversions
    Vectors on the TI-81 Calculator Vectors on the TI-82 Calculator Vectors on the TI-83 Family
    Vectors on the TI-85 Calculator Vectors on the TI-86 Calculator Vectors on the TI-89 Calculator
    Vector Addition
    Vector Addition on the TI-81 Vector Addition on the TI-82 Vector Addition on the TI-83
    Vector Addition on the TI-85 Vector Addition on the TI-86 Vector Addition on the TI-89
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  • Mathematical Preliminaries
    A0000 - Arithmetic Operations A000 - Exponents and Radicals A00 - Avoiding Common
         Algebraic Errors
    A0 - Algebra
  • Link Quadratic Equation Solver
  • A1 - Exponents A2 - Powers of Ten &
            Scientific Notation
    A3 - Logarithms &
            Exponentials
    A4 - Equations &
            Proportionalities
    A5 - Estimating &
            Approximation
    A6 - Percent Error &
            Percent Difference
    B - Geometry C - Trigonometry
  • Link Right Triangle Solvers
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  • D - Vectors
  • Link Vector Addition
  • Link Vector Addition Calculator
  • E - Dimensions & Units F - Graphical Analysis I
          Graphical Analysis II
  • Link EZ Graph - Graphing Calculator
  • Link On-line Graph Paper - Simple Grid
  • Link Graph Paper Assortment -
    Linear, Logrithmic & Semi-Logrithmic

  • Link Print Free Graph Paper -
    Cartesian, Engineering, Polar, Isometric (3D), Semi-logarithmic, Log-Log

  • Video Lectures for Physics
     
    Link The Mechanical Universe - 52 Video Lectures from Learner.org

     
    Link Three Lectures by Hans Bethe on the early history of Quantum Mechanics

     
    Link Powers of 10
    Images covering 44 orders of magnitude cover the range
    from deep intergalactic space to the inside of a single
    nucleon inside the nucleus of an atom. From the original
    movie by Charles and Ray Eames. (Available on DVD.)
    Each images is discussed in detail in the accompanying text.
    © 2006 Lucia Eames dba Eames Office
     
    Link Powers of 10
    Images covering 39 orders of magnitude cover the range
    from deep intergalactic space to the inside of a single
    nucleon inside the nucleus of an atom.
    © 1995-2007 by Michael W. Davidson and The Florida State University
     
    Link Free on-Line Physics Courses from MIT
    Some have videos of lectures, and those may require that Real Media Player be installed on your computer.

    Here are direct links to the three potentially relevant MIT courses, for Physics Students at Trinity Valley School, that include video lectures.
     

    Link 35 Lectures on Classical Mechanics
    delivered in 1999 by Professor Walter Lewin. Course Syllabus,
    homework assignments, problems sets and solutions are all
    included. The textbook used at MIT is not the one we use
    for AP Physics at Trinity Valley School.

    Link 36 Lectures on Electricity and Magnetism
    delivered in 2002 by Professor Walter Lewin. Course Syllabus,
    homework assignments, problems sets and solutions are all
    included. The textbook used at MIT is not the one we use
    for AP Physics at Trinity Valley School.

    Link 23 Lectures on Vibrations and Waves
    delivered in 2004 by Professor Walter Lewin. Course Syllabus,
    homework assignments, problems sets and solutions are all
    included. The textbooks used at MIT is not the ones we use
    for AP Physics at Trinity Valley School.

    Lesson Notes for Physics
    Ancillaries
    Chapter 1
  • Link Sig. Figs. Self-Test
  • Units, Scientific Notation, Sig Figs
  • Extended Notes on Units, Scientific Notation, Sig Figs
  • Estimating, Precision and Unit Conversion
  • Extended Notes on Estimating, Precision and Unit Conversion
    Chapter 2
  • Chapter 1
    Introduction, Measurement, Estimating
  • 1-1 The Nature of Science
         
  • 1-2 Physics and its Relation to Other Fields
         
  • 1-3 Models, Theories, and Laws
         
  • 1-4 Measurement and Uncertainty
         
  • 1-5 Units, Standards, and the SI System
         Working with Units
         
  • 1-6 Converting Units
         
  • 1-7 Order of Magnitude: Rapid Estimating
         Estimating & Approximation
         
  • *1-8 Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis
         
  • Chapter 2
    Describing Motion:
            Kinematics in One Dimension
  • 2-1 Reference Frames and Displacement
         
  • 2-2 Average Velocity
         
  • 2-3 Instantaneous Velocity
         
  • 2-4 Acceleration
         
  • 2-5 Motion at Constant Acceleration
         
  • 2-6 Solving Problems
         
  • 2-7 Falling Objects
         
  • *2-8 Graphical Analysis of Linear Motion
         
  • 34 - Colors, Wavelengths
  • Light - Color, Wavelength & Frequency
  • Cosmological Red Shift, Speed and Distance to Galaxies
  • 67 - Prisms, Total Internal Reflection
  • .
  • LinkRainbow Applet
  • LinkDouble Rainbow Pictures
  • LinkSupernumerary Rainbows
  • LinkRainbow from the air
  • LinkDouble Rainbow from the air
  • LinkLight through a Prism
  • LinkLight through a Prism
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 3
  • Vectors Part 1
  • Vectors Part 2
  • Exercises with Vectors
  • LinkVector Basics
  • Link Vector Addition
    Chapter 4
  • Chapter 3
    Kinematics in Two Dimensions: Vectors
  • 3-1 Vectors and Scalars
         
  • 3-2 Addition of Vectors - Graphical Methods
         
  • 3-3 Subtraction of Vectors, and Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar
         
  • 3-4 Adding Vectors by Components
         
  • 3-5 Projectile Motion
         
  • 3-6 Solving Problems Involving Projectile Motion
         
  • *3-7 Projectile Motion is Parabolic
         
  • *3-8 Relative Velocity
         
  • Chapter 4
    Dynamics: Newtons's Laws of Motion
  • 4-1 Force
         
  • 4-2 Newton's First Law of Motion
         
  • 4-3 Mass
         
  • 4-4 Newton's Second Law of Motion
         
  • 4-5 Newton's Third Law of Motion
         
  • 4-6 Weight - the Force of Gravity; and the Normal Force
         
  • 4-7 Solving Problems with Newton's Laws: Free-Body Diagrams
         Movie Atwood's Machine

  • 4-8 Solving Problems with Friction, Inclines
         
  • 4-9 Solving Problems - A General Approach
         
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 5
    Chapter 6
    Chapter 5
    Circular Motion
  • 5-1 Kinematics of Uniform Circular Motion
         
  • 5-2 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
         
  • 5-3 Highway Curves, Banked and Unbanked
         
  • *5-4 NonUniform Circular Motion
         
  • *5-5 Centrifugation
         
  • 5-6 Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
         
  • 5-7 Gravity Near the Earth's Surface: Geophysical Applications
         
  • 5-8 Satellites and "Weightlessness"
         
  • *5-9 Kepler's Laws and Newton;s Synthesis
         
  • 5-10 Types of Forces in Nature
         
  • Chapter 6
    Work and Energy
  • 6-1 Work Done by a Constant Force
         
  • *6-2 Work Done by a Varying Force
         
  • 6-3 Kinetic Energy and the Work Energy Principle
         
  • 6-4 Potential Energy
         
  • 6-5 Conservative and non-Conservative Forces
         
  • 6-6 Mechnical Energy and its conservation
         
  • 6-7 Problem Solving Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy
         
  • 6-8 Other Forms of Energy:Energy Transformations and the Law of Conservation of Energy
         
  • 6-9 Energy Conservation with Dissipative Forces: Solving Problems
         
  • 6-10 Power
         
  • 36 - Archimedes Principle
  • 69 - Converging Lenses, Diverging Lenses
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  • LinkOptics Demo - One Converging Lens - 1 Real Image
  • LinkOptics Demo - One Converging Lens - 1 Virtual Image
  • LinkOptics Demo - Two Converging Lenses - 2 Real Images
  • LinkOptics Demo - Two Converging Lenses - 1 Virtual and 1 Real Image
  • LinkOptics Demo - Two Converging Lenses - 1 Real and 1 Virtual Image
  • LinkRay Tracing Applet for Lenses and Mirrors
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 7
    Chapter 7
    Chapter 7
    Linear Momentum
  • 7-1 Momentum and Its Relation to Force
         
  • 7-2 Conservation of Momentum
         
  • 7-3 Collisions and Impulse
         
  • 7-4 Conservation of Energy and Momentum in Collisions
         
  • 7-5 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
         
  • 7-6 Inelastic Collisions
         
  • *7-7 Collisions in Two or Three Dimensions
         
  • 7-8 Center of Mass (CM)
         
  • *7-9 CM for the Human Body
         
  • *7-10 CM and Translational Motion
         
  • Chapter 8
    Rotational Motion
  • 8-1 Angular Quantities
         
  • 8-2 Constant Angular Acceleration
         
  • 8-3 Rolling Motion (Without Slipping)
         
  • 8-4 Torque
         
  • 8-5 Rotational Dynamics: Torque and Rotational Inertia
         
  • 8-6 Solving Problems in Rotational Dynamics
         
  • 8-7 Rotational Kinetic Energy
         
  • 8-8 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
         
  • *8-9 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities
         
  • 04 - Reference Frames, Average Speed and Velocity, Mass, Weight, Density
  • Vectors Part 3
  • LinkInertial Reference Frames
  • 37 - Electric Charge, Current, Voltage, Ohm's Law, Resistivity
  • Units in Electricity
  • LinkElectric Field Lines
  • LinkOhm's Law, Voltmeter, Ammeter
  • 70 - Fundamental Forces, Static Charge, Induced Charge Separation
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  • Movie Induced Charge in a Metal Bar
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 9
    Chapter 10
    Chapter 9
    Static Equilibrium: Elasticity and Fracture
  • 9-1 Conditions for Equilibrium
         
  • 9-2 Solving Statics Problems
         
  • *9-3 Applicatons to Muscles and Joints
         
  • 9-4 Stability and Balance
         
  • *9-5 Elasticity, Stress, and Strain
         
  • *9-6 Fracture
         
  • *9-7 Spaning a Space: Arches and Domes
         
  • Chapter 10
    Fluids
  • 10-1 Phases of Matter
         
  • 10-2 Density and Specific Gravity
         
  • 10-3 Pressure in Fluids
         
  • 10-4 Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure
         
  • 10-5 Pascal's Principle
         
  • 10-6 Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the Barometer
         
  • 10-7 Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle
         Galileo's Thermometer
         
  • 10-8 Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate; the Equation of Continuity
         Fluid Concepts
         
  • 10-9 Bernoulli's Equation
         Derivation of Bernoulli's Equation
         
  • 10-10 Applications of Bernoulli's Principle: from Torricelle to Airplanes, Baseballs and TIA
         
  • *10-11 Viscosity
         
  • *10-12 Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille's Equation, Blood Flow
         
  • *10-13 Surface Tension and Capillarity
         
  • *10-14 Pumps and the Heart
         
  • 05 - Vector Equations, Forces in Equilibrium
  • Forces in Equilibrium
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 11
    Chapter 12
    Chapter 11
    Vibrations and Waves
  • 11-1 Simple Harmonic Motion
         
  • 11-2 Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
         
  • 11-3 The Period and Sinusoidal Nature of SHM
         
  • 11-4 The Simple Pendulum
         
  • 11-5 Damped Harmonic Motion
         
  • 11-6 Forced Vibrations; Resonance
         
  • 11-7 Wave Motion
         
  • 11-8 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal
         
  • 11-9 Energy Transported by Waves
              
  • *11-10 Intensity Related to Amplitude and Frequency
         
  • 11-11 Reflection and Transmission of Waves
         
  • 11-12 Interference;Principle of Superposition
         
  • 11-13 Standing Waves; Resonance
         
  • *11-14 Refraction
         
  • *11-15 Diffraction
         
  • *11-16 Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave
         
  • Chapter 12
    Sound
  • 12-1 Characteristics of Sound
         
  • 12-2 Intensity of Sound: Decibels (1/10th Bel)
         
  • *12-3 The Ear and Its Response; Loudness
         
  • 12-4 Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns
         
  • *12-5 Quality of Sound and Noise; Superposition
         
  • 12-6 Inteference of Sound waves; Beats
         
  • 12-7 Doppler Effect
         Speed of Sound
         Doppler Shift
         Derivation of Doppler Shift Eqn
         
  • *12-8 Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom
         
  • *12-9 Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging
         
  • 06 - Matter and Temperature
  • Temperature and Kinetic Energy
  • 72 - Sinusoidal Motion, Circuit Analysis II
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  • Link Sinusoidal Motion
  • Link Sinusoidal Motion of a spring
  • Ancillaries
    Chapter 13
    Chapter 14
    Chapter 13
    Temperature and Kinetic Theory
  • 13-1 Atomic Theory of Matter
         
  • 13-2 Temperature and Thermometers
         
  • *13-3 Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
         
  • 13-4 Thermal Expansion
         
  • *13-5 Thermal Stresses
         
  • 13-6 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature
         
  • 13-7 The Ideal Gas Law
         
  • 13-8 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law
         
  • 13-9 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro's Number
         Derivation of Bernoulli's Equation
         
  • 13-10 Kinetic Theory and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature
         
  • *13-11 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
         
  • *13-12 Real Gases and Changes of Phase
         
  • *13-13 Vapor Pressure and Humidity
         
  • *13-14 Diffusion
         
  • Chapter 14
    Heat
  • 14-1 Simple Harmonic Motion
         
  • 14-2 Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
         
  • 14-3 The Period and Sinusoidal Nature of SHM
         
  • 14-4 The Simple Pendulum
         
  • 14-5 Damped Harmonic Motion
         
  • 14-6 Forced Vibrations; Resonance
         
  • 14-7 Wave Motion
         
  • 14-8 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal
         
  • 07 - Linear Motion, VAve & aAve
  • Linear Motion, Average Velocity, and Average Acceleration
  • 73 - Traveling Waves, Doppler Effect
    Ancillaries
    Chapter 15
    Chapter 16
    Chapter 15
    The Laws of Thermodynamics
  • 15-1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
         
  • 15-2 Thermodynamic Processes and the First Law
         
  • *15-3 Human Metabolism and the First Law
         
  • 15-4 Second Law of Thermodynamics - Introduction
         
  • 15-5 Heat Engines
         The Mystery of Efficiency
         
  • 15-6 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps
         
  • 15-7 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
         
         
  • 15-8 Order and Disorder
         
         
  • 15-9 Unavailability of Energy; Heat Death
         
         
  • *15-10 Evolution and Growth; "Time's Arrow"
         
  • *15-11 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law
         
  • *15-12 Thermal Pollution and Global Warming
         
  • Chapter 16
    Electric Charge and Electric Field
  • 16-1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
         
  • 16-2 Electric Charge in the Atom
         
  • 16-3 Insulators and Conductors
         
  • 16-4 Induced Charge; The Electroscope
         
  • 16-5 Coulomb's Law
         
  • 16-6 Solving Problems Involving Coulomb's Law and Vectors
         
  • 16-7 The Electric Field
    's      
  • 16-8 Field Lines
         
  • 16-9 Electric Fields and Conductors
         
  • 16-10 Gauss's Law
         
  • 16-11 Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
         
  • 16-12 Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
         
  • 08 - Friction
  • Friction
  • 74 - Heat Engines, 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
    Ancillaries
    Chapter 17
    Chapter 18
    Chapter 17
    Electric Potential
  • 17-1 Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference
         
  • 17-2 Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field
         
  • 17-3 Equipotential Lines
         
  • 17-4 The Electron Volt, a unit of Energy
         
  • 17-5 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges
         
  • 17-6 Potential Due to Electric Dipole
         
  • 17-7 Capacitance
         
  • 17-8 Dielectrics
         
  • 17-9 Storage of Electric Energy
         
  • 17-10 Cathode Ray Tube; TV and Computer Monitors, Oscilloscope
         
  • 17-11 The Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
         
  • Chapter 18
    Electric Currents
  • 18-1 The Electric Battery
         
  • 18-2 Electric Current
         
  • 18-3 Ohm's Law: Resistance and Resistors
         
  • 18-4 Resistivity
         
  • 18-5 Electric Power
         
  • 18-6 Power in Household Circuits
         
  • 18-7 Alternating Current
         
  • 18-8 Microscopic View of Electric Current
         
  • 18-9 Superconductivity
         
  • 18-10 Electric Conduction in the Human Nervous System
         
  • 09 -Torque
  • Torque
  • Ancillaries Chapter 19
    DC Circuits
  • 19-1 EMF and Terminal Voltage
         
  • 19-2 Resistors in Series and in Parallel
         
  • 19-3 Kirchhoff's Rules
         
  • 19-4 EMFs in Series and in Parallel;Charging a Battery
         
  • 19-5 Circuits Containing Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
         
  • 19-6 RC Circuits - Resistors and Capacitors in Series
         
  • 19-7 Electric Hazards
         
  • 19-8 Ammeters and Voltmeters
         
  • Chapter 20
    Magnetism
  • 20-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields
         
  • 20-2 Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields
         
  • 20-3 Force on and Electric Current in a Magnetic Field: Definition of Magnetic Field
         
  • 20-4 Force on Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field
         
  • 20-5 Magnetic Field Due to a Long Straight Wire
         
  • 20-6 Force Between Two Parallel Wires
         
  • 20-7 Solenoids and Electromagnets
         
  • 20-8 Ampere's Law
         
  • 20-9 Torque on a Current Loop; Magnetic Moment
         
  • 20-10 Applications: Galvanometers, Motors, Loudspeakers
         
  • 20-11 Mass Spectrometer
         
  • 20-12 Ferrormagnetism: Domains and Hysteresis
         
  • 11 - Galileo and Newton
  • Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Ancillaries Chapter 21
    Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law
  • 21-1 Induced EMF
         
  • 21-2 Faraday's Law of Induction; Lenz's Law
         Lenz's Law and RHR's

  • 21-3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor
         
  • 21-4 Changing Magnetic Flux Produced an Electric Field
         
  • 21-5 Electric Generators
         
  • 21-6 Back EMF and Counter Torque; Eddy Currents
         
  • 21-7 Transformers and Transmission of Power
         
  • 21-8 Applications of Induction: Sound Systems, Computer Memory, Seismograph, GFCI
         
  • 21-9 Inductance
         
  • 21-10 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field
         
  • 21-11 LR Circuit
         
  • 21-12 AC Circuits and Reactance
         
  • 21-13 LRC Series AC Circuit
         
  • 21-14 Resonance in AC Circuits
         
  • Chapter 22
    Electromagnetic Waves
  • 22-1 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Maxwell's Equations
         
  • 22-2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
         
  • 22-3 Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
         
  • 22-4 Measuring the Speed of Light
         
  • 22-5 Energy in EM Waves
         
  • 22-6 Momentum Transfer and Radiation Pressure
         
  • 22-7 Radio and Television; Wireless Communication
         
  • 10 -Motion Graphs
  • Motion Graphs
  • LinkMotion Graphs
  • Link
  • Link Position and Velocity Graphs
  • 44 -Mechanical Waves, Superposition, Reflection, Speed along a String
  • LinkTransverse and Longitudinal Waves
  • LinkConstructive and Destructive Interference
  • Movie Constructive Interference
  • Movie Destructive Interference
  • LinkSuperposition of Waves
  • LinkSuperposition of Waves and Beats between Waves
  • Movie Sound Beats
  • LinkInterference between Two Point sources
  • LinkReflection and Refraction
  • Movie Reflection
  • Movie Transverse Wave
  • Movie Transverse Wave
  • Movie Transverse Standing Wave
  • Movie Longitudinal Wave
  • Movie Longitudinal Wave
  • Movie Longitudinal Standing Wave
  • Movie Vibrating String
  • Link Waves with Animations on Zona
  • Ancillaries Chapter 23
    Light: Geometric Optics
  • 23-1 The Ray Model of Light
         
  • 23-2 Reflection;Image Formation by a Plane Mirror
         
  • 23-3 Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors
         
  • 23-4 Index of Refraction
         
  • 23-5 Refraction: Snell's Law
         
  • 23-6 Total Internal Reflection
         
  • 23-7 Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing
         
  • 23-8 The Thin Lens Equation; Magnification
         
  • 23-9 Combinations of Lenses
         
  • 23-10 The Lensmakers Equation
         
  • Chapter 24
    The Wave Nature of Light
  • 24-1 Waves and Particles; Huygen's Principle and Diffraction
         
  • 24-2 Huygen's Principle and the Law of Refraction
         
  • 24-3 Interference - Young's Double Slit Experiment
         LinkClassic Two-Slit Experiment

  • 24-4 The Visible Spectrum and Dispersion
         Electromagnetic Spectrum
         LinkRegions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

  • 24-5 Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk
         Link Fresnel Diffraction

  • 24-6 Diffraction Grating
         
  • 24-7 The Spectrometer and Spectrometry
         
  • 24-8 Interference by Thin Films
         
  • 24-9 Michelson Interferometer

  • 24-10 Polarization
         
  • 24-11 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)
         
  • 24-12 Scatering of Light by the Atmosphere
         
  • 12 - Work, Power, Energy
  • Work, Power, and Internal Energy
  • 45 - Projectile Motion, Motion of Center of Mass
  • LinkProjectile Motion- 1 Cannon
  • LinkProjectile Motion- 2 Cannons
  • LinkProjectile Motion-Many an once
  • 78 - Resonance Frequency, Standing Waves, Beat Frequency
  • .
  • LinkTransverse and Longitudinal Waves
  • LinkConstructive and Destructive Interference
  • LinkSuperposition of Waves
  • LinkSuperposition of Waves and Beats between Waves
  • Link Adding Waves
  • LinkInterference between Two Point sources
  • LinkReflection and Refraction
  • Ancillaries Chapter 25
    Optical Instruments
  • 25-1 Cameras, Film and Digital
         
  • 25-2 The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses
         
  • 25-3 Magnifying Glass
         
  • 25-4 Telescopes
         
  • 25-5 Compound Microscope
         
  • 25-6 Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors
         
  • 25-7 Limits of Resolution; Circular Apertures
         
  • 25-8 Resolution of Telescopes and Microscopes; the λ Limit
         
  • 25-9 Resolution of the Human Eye and Useful Magnification
         
  • 25-10 Specialty Microscopes and Contrast
         
  • 25-11 X-Rays and X-Ray Diffraction
         
  • 25-12 X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT Scan)
         
  • Chapter 26
    The Special Theory of Relativity
  • 26-1 Galilean-Newtonian Relativity
         
  • 26-2 Postulates of Special Relativity
         
  • 26-3 Simultaneity
         
  • 26-4 Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox

  • 26-5 Length Contraction
         
  • 26-6 Four-Dimensional Space-Time
         
  • 26-7 Relativistic Momentum and Mass
         
  • 26-8 The Ulimate Speed
         
  • 26-9 E = mc2; Mass and Energy
         
  • 26-10 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
         
  • 26-11 The Impact of Special Relativity
         
  • 13 - Instantaneous v and a
  • Linear Motion Instantaneous Velocity Instantaneous Acceleration
  • 46 - Circular Motion II
  • Uniform Circular Motion,
    Centripetal Force, and
    Centripetal Acceleration
  • 79 - Thermodynamic States, Carnot Cycle
  • .
  • Link Carnot Engine
  • Ancillaries Chapter 27
    Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom
  • 27-1 Discovery and Properties of the Electron
         
  • 27-2 Planck's Quantum Hypothesis; Blackbody Radiation
         
  • 27-3 Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect
         
  • 27-4 Energy, Mass, and Momentum of a Photon
         
  • 27-5 Compton Effect
         
  • 27-6 Photon Enteractions; Pair Production
         
  • 27-7 Wave-Particle Duality; the Principle of Complementarity
         
  • 27-8 Wave Nature of Matter
         
  • 27-9 Electron Microscopes
         
  • 27-10 Early Models of the Atom
         
  • 27-11 Atomic Spectra: Key to the Structure of the Atom
         
  • 27-12 The Bohr Model
         
  • 27-13 de Broglie's Hypothesis Applied to Atoms
         
  • Chapter 28
    Quantum Mechanics of Atoms
  • 28-1 Quantum Mechanics - A New Theory
         
  • 28-2 The Wave Function and Its Interpretation
         
  • 28-3 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
         
  • 28-4 Philosophic Implications; Probability versus Determinism
         
  • 28-5 Quantum Mechanical View of Atoms
         
  • 28-6 Quantum Mechanics of the Hydrogen Atom; Quantum Numbers
         
  • 28-7 Complex Atoms; the Exclusion Principle
         
  • 28-8 The Periodic Table of Elements
         
  • 28-9 X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number
         
  • 28-10 Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
         
  • 28-11 Lasers
         
  • 28-12 Holography
         
  • 47 - Kirchhoff's Laws
  • .
  • Link Wheatstone Bridge
  • 80 - Electric Fields, Electron Volts
  • .
  • Link Charged Particle in an Electric Field
  • Link Electric Field - Vector Field
  • Link Lines of Force
  • Link Electric Field and Electric Potential
  • Link Equipotential Lines
  • Link Electrostatic Potential
  • Link Electric Field, Electric Potential, and Potential Gradient
  • Link Electric Fields and Electric Potential
  • Ancillaries Chapter 29
    Molecules and Solids
  • 29-1 Bonding in Molecules
         
  • 29-2 Potential Energy Diagrams for Molecules
         
  • 29-3 Weak (van der Waals) bonds
         
  • 29-4 Molecular Spectra
         
  • 29-5 Bonding in Solids
         
  • 29-6 Band Theory of Solids
         
  • 29-7 Semiconductors and Doping
         
  • 29-8 Semiconductor Diodes
         
  • 29-9 Transistors and Integrated Circuits
         
  • Chapter 30
    Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
  • 30-1 Structure and Properties of the Nucleus
         
  • 30-2 Binding Energy and Nuclear Forces
         
  • 30-3 Radioactivity
         
  • 30-4 Alpha Decay
         
  • 30-5 Beta Decay
         
  • 30-6 Gamma Decay
         
  • 30-7 Conservation of Nucleon Number and Other Conservation Laws
         
  • 30-8 Half-Life and Rate of Decay
         Link Exponential Decay

  • 30-9 Calculations Involving Decay Rates and Half-Life
         
  • 30-10 Decay Series
         
  • 30-11 Radioactive Dating
         
  • 30-12 Stability and Tunneling
         
  • 30-13 Detection of Radiation
         
  • 15 - Static Equilibrium, Beams
  • Static Equilibrium
  • Ancillaries Chapter 31
    Nuclear Energy: Effects and Uses of Radiation
  • 31-1 Nuclear Reactions and the Transmutation of Elements
         
  • 31-2 Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Reactors
         
  • 31-3 Nuclear Fusion
         
  • 31-4 Passage of Radiation Through Matter; Radiation Damage
         
  • 31-5 Measurement of Radiation - Dosimetry
         
  • 31-6 Radiation Therapy
         
  • 31-7 Tracers and Imaging in Research and Medicine
         
  • 31-8 Emission Tomography
         
  • 31-9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
         
  • Chapter 32
    Elementary Particles
  • 32-1 High Energy Particles and Accelerators
         
  • 32-2 Beginnings of Elementary Particle Physics - Particle Exchange
         
  • 32-3 Particles and Antiparticles
         
  • 32-4 Particle Interactions and Conservation Laws
         
  • 32-5 Neutrinos - Recent Results
         
  • 32-6 Particle Classification
         
  • 32-7 Particle Stability and Resonances
         
  • 32-8 Strange Particles? Charm? Maybe a New Model is Needed!
         
  • 32-9 Quarks
         
  • 32-10 The "Standard Model": Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and the Electroweak Theory
         
  • 32-11 Grand Unified Theories
         
  • 32-12 Strings and Supersymmetry
         
  • 82 - Magnetic Fields
  • .
  • Link Particle in a Magnetic Field
  • Movie Magnet and Cathode Ray Tube
  • Movie Oersted's Effect, Magnetic Field from a Current in a Wire
  • Movie Magnetic Field from a Current in a Wire Loop
  • Movie Electromagnet
  • Movie Torque on a Current Carrying Coil
  • Movie Current Carrying Wire in a Magnetic Field
  • Movie Force on a Current Carrying Wire
  • Ancillaries Chapter 33
    Astrophysics and Cosmology
  • 33-1 Stars and Galaxies
         
  • 33-2 Stellar Evolution: The Birth and Death of Stars
         
  • 33-3 Distance Measurements
         
  • 33-4 General Relativity: Gravity and the Curvature of Space
         
  • 33-5 The Expanding Universe: Redshift and Hubble's Law
         
  • 33-6 The Big Bang and the Cosmic Microwave Background
         
  • 33-7 The Standard Cosmological Model: the Early History of the Universe
         
  • 33-8 Dark Matter and Dark Energy
         
  • 33-9 Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
         
  • 33-10 Finally...
         
  • Odds & Ends
    17 - Sliding Blocks
  • Sliding Block Problems Down Arrow
  • Sliding Block Problems Up Arrow
  • 19 - Constant Acceleration
  • Uniformly Accelerated Motion and Review
  • 20 - Heat - Specific Heat
  • Heat and Specific Heat
  • 23 - Center of Mass
  • Center of Mass
  • 24 - Freely Falling Bodies
  • Galileo, Freely Falling Bodies & Uniformly Accelerated Motion
  • Link Two-Dimensional Projectile Motion
  • 57 - Convex Mirrors
  • .
  • LinkRay Tracing Applet for Lenses and Mirrors
  • 25 - Radians, ω, α
  • Angular Measure in Radians
  • 59 - Capacitors, RC Circuits I
  • .
  • Link RC Circuit
  • Movie Charging and Discharging a Capacitor
  • 27 - Inclined Plane
  • Inclined Plane
  • Movie Motion up an inclined Plane
  • Link Inclined Planes with Friction
  • 28 - Gravitation
  • Kepler's Laws - Mars Data
  • Coordinate Systems in Astronomy
  • Kepler's 3rd Law Assignment #1
  • Kepler's 3rd Law Assignment #2
  • 29 - Gravitational Potential Energy, KE, Conservation of Mechanical Energy
  • .
  • LinkRacing Balls
  • Movie Racing Balls
  • Link Gravitational Potential Energy Experiment
  • Movie Ball in Track
  • Movie Stopped Pendulum
  • Movie Stopped Pendulum2
  • 62 - Rotational KE, Angular Momentum
  • .
  • LinkRolling Motion
  • LinkAngular Momentum in Linear Motion
  • 30 - Conservation of Momentum
  • .
  • Link2D Collision Simulator
  • 63 - SHM, Conservation of Angular Momentum
  • .
  • Movie Rotating Chair and Weights
  • Movie Weight on a Beam
  • 31 - Snell's Law
  • .
  • LinkLaws of Reflection and Refraction
  • LinkRefraction
  • LinkRefraction
  • LinkHuygen's Principle - Explanation of Angles of Reflection and Refraction
  • Movie Nakamura Refraction Tank
  • . . 100 - Early Quantum Mechanics
  • Noil
  • Rehtnap
  • AP Physics-B&C - Misc Handouts
    Scoring the AP Physics B Exam Scoring the AP Physics C Exams LinkAP Exam Calendar
    AP Physics B & C Course Description - 86 pages DO NOT PRINT AP Test-Taking Tips AP Exam Formats 2002 and 2003
    AP Physics-C - Vector Multiplication Handouts
    Dot Product or Scalar Product Cross Product or Vector Product Sample Problems
    .
  • Link Scalar and Vector Products
  • Link
  • Link Vector Addition in 2-Dimensions
  • Link Vector Addition in 3-Dimensions
  • Link
  • Link
  • Link
  • Link
  • Link
    -->
  • . .
    AP Physics-C - Projectile Motion Handouts
    Y as a function of X Ball Kicked Horizontally Off a Spherical Rock .
    . . .
    AP Physics-C - Center of Mass Handouts
    Square with a square cutout Circle with a circular cutout Right Triangle
    Silbury Hill - Wiltshire, U.K.:
    A Truncated right-circular cone
    Sphere with a spherical scoop-out Triangle with a triangular cutout
    AP Physics-C - Working in an Accelerated Reference Frame
    Rail Car with Plumb Bob Plumb-bob Deviation with Latitude Two Stacked Blocks
    AP Physics-C - Acceleration due to Gravity on the Earth
    .Variation of ag with Altitude . .
    AP Physics-C - Free-Response Practice Questions
    Force and Acceleration Inclined Planes. Springs and Pendulums
    . . .
    . . .
    . . .
    Mast Height from the Sun . .

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